https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/weather-observation-station-18/problem
Weather Observation Station 18 | HackerRank
Query the Manhattan Distance between two points, round or truncate to 4 decimal digits.
www.hackerrank.com
Consider P1(a,b) and P2(c,d) to be two points on a 2D plane.
- happens to equal the minimum value in Northern Latitude (LAT_N in STATION).
- happens to equal the minimum value in Western Longitude (LONG_W in STATION).
- happens to equal the maximum value in Northern Latitude (LAT_N in STATION).
- happens to equal the maximum value in Western Longitude (LONG_W in STATION).
Query the Manhattan Distance between points P1 and P2 and round it to a scale of decimal places.
Input Format
The STATION table is described as follows:
where LAT_N is the northern latitude and LONG_W is the western longitude.
[풀이]
Manhattan distance는 |x1-x2| + |y1-y2| 의 공식으로 계산할 수 있다.
a는 MIN(LAT_N)b는 MIN(LONG_W)c는 MAX(LAT_N)d는 MAX(LONG_W) 이다.
Manhattan distance를 구하려면 |a-c| + |b-d| 인데 큰 값에서 작은 값을 빼주면 절댓값을 붙이지 않아도 양수이므로,
c-a + d-b로 계산할 것이다.
구한 Manhattan distance를 소수점 5번째 자리에서 반올림할 것이므로 ROUND()를 이용하여 반올림해준다.
[코드]
SELECT ROUND(MAX(LAT_N) - MIN(LAT_N) + MAX(LONG_W) - MIN(LONG_W), 4)
FROM STATION
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